Saturday, 23 May 2015

Mauwa Brigette, journalist in the Democratic Republic of Congo: "I am especially interested in the rights of women who don’t have the means to be heard in our world"

I do some volunteer translating for a website called World Pulse, which acts as a forum for women worldwide to publish essays and journal entries. I mainly work with posts by women of the Democratic Republic of Congo, and they are varied - some are detailing ways they wish to improve the local economy, some are about domestic and family issues and some are frustrations toward their own government and customs. While I could act like I am an extremely virtuous human being and say I read and translate these articles every day, the reality is that I translate these articles for a few hours every month and then more or less forget about it until I receive the next batch. As is often the case with problems in "other" countries, I can read about it and feel the pain of those affected, but I have the ability to get away from these problems. I will finish reading and then go back to my secure, comfortable and freedom-infested life in Melbourne. Some personal accounts, though, manage to push me out of this happy bubble, if only temporarily.

This is the translated personal essay of Mauwa Brigette, a frequent contributor to World Pulse and extremely opinionated on why women of the DRC are struggling to have access to education, healthcare and protection against violence.

If anyone speaks French and English I would love advice or feedback on the translation - the French version is here: https://www.worldpulse.com/en/community/users/mauwa-brigitte/posts/36800


Photo from the World Pulse website, from blog post by Kika Slyvie Katchunga. Photo is from her blog post here https://www.worldpulse.com/en/community/users/kika-sylvie-katchunga/posts/36801


WOMEN’S HEALTH AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE
In a community of around 50 villages, there is no health centre where women can receive adequate healthcare. There is no place for women to access contraception or to monitor their child’s health and development, and long-term poverty restricts any ability to have a regular, healthy diet.

What now is happening is that experienced mothers will misguide first-time mothers into delaying their long journey to the hospital, under the impression that it takes longer than expected for the pregnancy to be at full term. This delay is what causes damage; there are cases where the mother dies with her newborn on the way to the hospital.
Women are subject to heavy manual labour with limited breaks. To not have health centres in a community of 50 villages and limited access to appropriate healthcare for women and children creates catastrophe. Few women are educated on matters of reproduction - since childhood they have wondered how one comes to be born. In their minds, the ideal is the words of God: “be fruitful and multiply”. This makes birth mortality rates even higher.
Lack of information is killing the nation, lack of access to development and education for women and girls causes further problems in multiple homes and communities.
All a man has seen in his childhood is his mother obeying the rules of his father. Therefore, it is completely against custom for women to voice their opinion to their husbands or even to raise their voice.

Within this oppression, women cannot break down their own enforced internal barriers. It will take generations of women's education to realise the right to freedom of expression.
A man will typically see a woman’s role in life as cleaning the home, and ensuring the education of his children. Furthermore, daughters should care for her younger siblings while her mother works in the fields and tends to her husband. Men will not value the concept of an educated woman or girl as vital to a country or community's development. That being said, the well-educated female has the ability to change future customs when she shares her knowledge with women everywhere – her own village and others.

In regards to gender-based violence, I will discuss the case of my mother. My mother was married young into a family exemplary for their traditional values. It was the time of Tshombe, and my father worked at the post office in Élisabethville, now Lubumbashi/Katanga. He had done time in Kasapa prison beforehand, after having already been in prison before. This exposed my mother to serious domestic violence, and left her marriage devoid of peace and happiness.

Things became so unbearable that my father left to spend the rest of his life in his town of birth. People there already knew about the divorce, and had heard rumours about my father having fetishes. My father’s older brother and grandfather suspected my mother of spreading such stories, and travelled to her house in the middle of the night with the intention of burning it down with her inside. Fortunately she heard the noise and escaped before her house went up in flames. My father’s brother had never liked my mother – this was his chance for revenge.

My brothers have seen my father married to a succession of women after my mother. Another child has even died through this. After my parents separated, my mother moved to Kalemi, a town in Katanga to restart her life. My mother who I love, risked death and left my father forever so that I may live a life without violence. She is patient around the children who are abused by enemies. She is my brave mother, who never fears challenge or lacks courage. Thank you, my hero.

A few years later, my father moved to Kinshasa, while I was studying there with my brothers. I was enrolled in a science degree, specialising in Biology and Chemistry. My stepmother made life for me difficult during this time, so that I would be deterred from studying further. Despite this, I went on to study I.T Management in Kinshasa. In the South-Kivu province, I shared what I knew about digital technology with the other women, especially those who were vulnerable.

In the DRC, the acronym, “VOVOLIB” means “Without Voice, Without Freedom”. In light of the hardships I’ve been through, I've become interested in human rights – I can now see that I have rights, my mother has rights and they were violated. I am now a human rights activist, and I am especially interested in the rights of women who don’t have the means to be heard in our world. I also study cases of sexual and gender-based violence as well as logistics and project development.

Right now, I am developing my skills in the Mama Shujaa centre as an I.T instructor, where I show my computer skills to women and girls so that they may advocate for their rights without male intervention. I am also a daughter and ambassador for peace and volunteer of World Pulse.

Empowerment of women starts with helping to end illiteracy - it is a matter of addressing basic needs. Every opportunity needs to be taken to share knowledge with others in the local community. When there is a chance for gender equality, it must be seized – women can work as freely as men do when the silence is ruptured. A woman must understand the role she plays in her community or nation, so she can take ownership for the burden she carries and continue to work hard. Responsibility represents a huge success for all women.

List of solutions:
  • Create more health centres within our community of 50 villages
  • Assure basic health care needs for women and girls
  • Population control and security
  • Awareness of different healthcare needs for community development.
  • Access to clean drinking water in each village sector.
  • Criminals punished according to law.
  • Respect for the environment.


For more information on World Pulse: https://www.worldpulse.com/en


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